I-L-Methorine, i-amino acid ebalulekile, ibisephambili kwezingxoxo ezahlukahlukene zesayensi nezimboni. Leli ngxenye emangalisayo alibalulekanga kuphela ngezinqubo eziyisisekelo zebhayoloji kodwa futhi lithola indlela yalo ngobuningi bezicelo, ezisukela kwimpilo kanye nokudla kwezolimo nezolimo nangale.

Ukubaluleka Kwezinqubo Zemvelo

I-L-Methoionine idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Kuyindawo ebalulekile yokwakha amaprotheni, njengoba kungukuqala kwe-amino acid ekuhlanganiseni kwamaprotheni amasha ngaphakathi kwamaseli. Ngemuva kokuzivocavoca, ngokwesibonelo, kuyaqala ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni amasha emisipha ukulungisa umonakalo. Ngokwengeziwe, kunomthelela ohlelweni lwe-antioxidant lomzimba. I-Glutathione, enye ye-antioxidants enamandla amakhulu, ihlelwe kusuka ku-l-metionine. Le antioxidant isiza ukungathathi hlangothi izinhlobo ze-oxygen zo-oxygen (ROS), ama-molecule ayingozi akhiwe phakathi nezinqubo ezijwayelekile ezinjengokudla, ukulala nokuphefumula. Ngokwenza kanjalo, kuvikela amaseli ekucindezelekeni okuyi-oxidative, okungaholela ezinsukwini eziningi zezempilo kufaka phakathi ikhanda, izinhliziyo nezifo zesibindi, umdlavuza kanye nokuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-L-Methoionine ifundelwe indima yayo emthethweni womsebenzi we-DNA. Inqubo ye-methylation, ebaluleke kakhulu ekulandiseni ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zofuzo ezisebenza kwi-DNA yethu, kuncike kulokhu kwe-amino acid. Ukuphazamiseka kwezinqubo ezihlanganisiwe ze-DNA Methylation, ezincike ku-L-Methorine, zingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo ezinjengezifo ze-metabolic, ukudana, umdlavuza, umdlavuza kanye nenqubo yokuguga.

Izicelo ezinkambu zezempilo nezokwelashwa

Esikhathini sezokwelapha, i-L-Methorine ikhombisile isethembiso ezindaweni eziningana. Kubhekwa njengenketho yokwelashwa ye-acetaminosen ngokweqile. Ukuphathwa ngomlomo kwe-L-Methonionine kungakapheli amahora ayi-10 we-acetaminophen overdose kungavimba ama-byproducts esidakamizwa ukuthi alimaze isibindi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zingezinye izindlela zokwelashwa, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kulokhu kusabhekwa.

Kukhona nentshisekelo ekhulayo ngokwamandla ayo okunciphisa ubungozi bathile umdlavuza. Ezinye izifundo zelebhu ziveze ukuthi i-L-Methorine ingaphazamisa umjikelezo wokukhula kweseli ebeleni, e-pancreatic, namaseli omdlavuza wesibindi, okuholela ekufeni kweseli. Kepha imiphumela evela ezifundweni ezahlukahlukene iyangqubuzana, kwabanye abaphakamisa ukuthi ukukhawulela i-L-Methotionine kungase kuncishiswe ubungozi bomdlavuza. Kudingeka izivivinyo zabantu ukuthi zithola isiphetho esichazayo ngeqhaza laso ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-L-Methoiorine ingafaka isandla ekuvikeleni ama-neural tube ukuzala. I-neural tube, ekhulela ebuchosheni bengane, i-skull, umgogodla, kanye nama-backbones ezigabeni zokuqala ukukhulelwa, kwesinye isikhathi yehluleka ukuvala kahle, umphumela onjenge-spina bifida, i-abencephaly, kanye ne-encephalocele. Ubunye ubufakazi, yize busadinga ucwaningo olwengeziwe, kukhombisa ukuthi ukuthathwa okuphezulu kwe-L-Methonionine ekudleni kunganciphisa amathuba okugcina iziphambeko ezinjalo.

Ukunwebeka izimboni kwezinye izimboni

Embonini yokudla, uL-Methoionine usebenza njengesengezo sokudla okunempilo. Njenge-Amino acid ebalulekile umzimba womuntu ongazikhiqizi ngokwawo, wengezwa emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yokudla ukuze uthuthukise inani labo lokudla okunempilo. Kubuye kuhileleke ekuphenduleni kwe-maillard, ukuphendula ngokunciphisa ushukela ukudala ukunambitheka okufiselekayo kanye nama-aroma, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukunambitheka kokudla okusetshenzwe okufana nesinkwa, okusanhlamvu nemikhiqizo yenyama.

Umkhakha wokuphakelayo ubuye wakubona ukubaluleka kwe-L-Methorine. Ukungeza ku-Livestock kanye nokuphakelwa kwenkukhu kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yamaprotheni okuphakelayo. Lokhu, nakho, kukhuthaza ukukhula kanye nentuthuko yezilwane, kwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwenyama, amaqanda - amazinga okubeka izinkukhu, nokukhiqizwa kobisi ezinkomeni zobisi. E-Aquaculture, kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwezinhlanzi nokuphakelayo kwe-shrimp, kuqinisa ukungavikeleki kwabo, futhi kuthuthukisa amanani okusinda kanye nezithelo.

Njengoba ucwaningo ku-L-Methonionine luyaqhubeka nokwandisa, le-Amino acid ebalulekile kungenzeka ukuthi idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni ngcono impilo yabantu, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla kanye nokufaka isandla ezinkambisweni ezizinzile zezimboni ngokuzayo.